To become an accredited doctor in Germany, foreign-trained physicians must follow several key steps to meet the country’s medical standards. Here’s an outline of the process:
- German Language Proficiency
- Language Level: You must demonstrate proficiency in the German language. Typically, B2-level German is required for general communication, and C1-level medical German for professional practice.
- Certificates: Obtain language certification from recognized institutions (e.g., Goethe Institute, Telc).
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- Recognition of Foreign Medical Degree (Approbation)
- Application for Approbation: The Approbation is the full medical license allowing you to work as a doctor. To apply, you need to submit documentation proving the equivalence of your medical degree.
- Equivalency Check: German authorities will assess if your medical degree is equivalent to German standards. You may need to provide:
- Medical degree certificate
- Academic transcripts
- Proof of clinical experience
- Curriculum vitae (CV)
- Passport or national ID
- Proof of good conduct (police clearance)
- Health certificate
- Authority: The specific Approbation office for the region in Germany where you plan to work will handle the application.
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- Knowledge Examination (Kenntnisprüfung)
- If your degree is not fully equivalent, you may need to pass the Kenntnisprüfung (Knowledge Examination). This covers practical and theoretical knowledge, especially in internal medicine, surgery, and clinical practice.
- Preparation: Attending courses designed to prepare you for this exam may be beneficial.
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- Temporary Medical License (Berufserlaubnis)
- While waiting for your full Approbation, you can apply for a temporary medical license (Berufserlaubnis). This allows you to work under supervision in a hospital, usually for up to two years.
- It’s an opportunity to improve your language skills and gain familiarity with the German medical system.
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- Additional Requirements
- Medical Fitness: A certificate from a German doctor confirming that you are physically and mentally fit to practice medicine.
- Proof of Good Conduct: A criminal record check from your home country and Germany.
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- Further Training (Facharztweiterbildung)
- If you wish to specialize (e.g., cardiology, surgery), you need to complete a specialization training (Facharztweiterbildung) in Germany.
- This training typically lasts 4-6 years, depending on the specialty, and is supervised by the Medical Council (Ärztekammer).
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- Register with the Medical Council (Ärztekammer)
- After obtaining Approbation, you must register with the regional Ärztekammer. They regulate medical practice and offer support for ongoing professional development.
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- Work Visa and Residency
- Visa: For non-EU citizens, you will need to apply for a work visa before moving to Germany. Once in Germany, apply for a residence permit based on employment.
- EU Citizens: If you’re from an EU country, this step is simplified.